[Music] There are always new things to try in the garden in the quest for for more harvest with less effort and anything which saves a little time, increases your chances of success or saves money is worth considering. Here are our top ten gardening hacks: Turn a long-handled tool into a measuring stick. Lay the tool on the ground and place a tape measure next to it. Using a permanent marker, write measurement marks onto the handle. When you need to space plants a certain distance apart, you’ll already have a measuring device in your hand. Rejuvenate old plastic labels by rubbing with sandpaper. Permanent marker will be rubbed away quite easily and you’ll get several years of use out of them.

Or, make your own labels. Used, clean yogurt pots can be cut into strips to make several labels from one pot. Old broken roof tiles make attractive markers by labeling with white paint or, for a more natural look, smooth flat stones of various sizes can be written on with paint or a permanent marker and can be placed unobtrusively at the base of your plants and reused each year. If you’re all out of cloches and there’s an unexpected frost forecast use a terracotta pot instead. Turn it upside down and pop it over your precious seedlings. It’ll act as a warm jacket against a light frost. Don’t forget to remove it in the morning so your plant can get the light it needs to grow. If you garden organically, the chances are that, come aphid season, you’ll have them infest your plants.

Many gardeners tackle this by squishing them with their fingers – it’s a messy job! You could try blasting them off with jets of water but this is time-consuming and uses lots of water. Instead, try using sticky tape. Wrap a wide strip of tape around your hand, sticky side out, and pat the leaves of the plants infested with aphids. Concentrate on the undersides of leaves because that’s where they like to hide.

If you live in a hot area or have a particularly sunny spot in your garden you might find that thirsty plants like cucumbers and tomatoes dry out quickly without irrigation, reducing the crop or quality. Make water reservoirs out of plastic water bottles to keep your plants healthy. Drill a few small holes into the cap to allow water to percolate out. Cut the bottom off the bottle. Sink the upturned bottle into the pot or ground before planting, leaving about an inch poking above the surface of the soil. Keep the bottle filled and the plant roots will absorb the water as it’s required.

Reduce your water bill by reusing water from your kitchen. Save the water from boiled veggies and once it’s cooled, use it to water your garden or your pots. If you use a plant-based dishwashing detergent, this water too can be used on your garden. Don’t use it if you’ve washed pots with lots of dairy or meat as you don’t want these products in your soil. Some seeds like peas and sweet peas have a hard coating. Once planted out, it takes a while for this coating to break down and for germination to begin. Get a head start by soaking the seed you’ll use in lukewarm water overnight then plant out as usual. Some vegetables, like beans and peas, don’t like to have their roots disturbed so conventional wisdom is to plant them in situ, and not to plant out. This has some problems, as seeds can rot in cool soil and damaged plants will result in gaps.

Bypass this by making your own pea and bean planters from cardboard tubes. Take a tube and make three cuts about a third of the way along the tube to make flaps. Push the flaps into the center and press to keep in place. Fill with potting soil and sow seeds as usual. Store the tubes in a tray to prevent the flaps from failing.

When ready for planting out, plant the seedling and tube as one. The cardboard will rot and the roots of your seedlings will find their way out. If you have a small garden, go vertical. There are many varieties of vegetables which will climb or trail. You can also make vertical planters for walls or fences. Start with guttering and cut to length. Drill small holes along the length to allow water to drain out. Install the recommended brackets and clip the guttering in place. Add a moisture-retentive growing medium, and with strawberries or salads – plants which don’t mind the shallow soil. Keep it watered or install drip irrigation. Use garden planning software to help plan what you’re going to grow and where.

Good planning reduces the risk of losing plants by sowing at the wrong time, spacing them incorrectly, or forgetting to rotate crops to reduce the likelihood of soil-borne pests and diseases from one year to the next. It would also help you to plan succession planting so you can quickly see where gaps will appear and have plants ready to fill those gaps, making sure you get as much food as possible from your space. What’s your top gardening hack? Share it with us by leaving a comment in the box below and subscribe to our channel for more great gardening videos. [Music].